The purpose of this work is providing an analysis of the real situation of the Roma minority in the current context of the enlarged European Union and the recipient of the benefits of free movement guaranteed by the Schengen agreements. While these agreements have allowed all European citizens to move freely from one country to another in order to improve their economic and social conditions, on the other hand, they have certainly contributed to the worsening of the situation of the Roma , whereas their movement triggers discriminatory and xenophobic attitudes. A story of an emargination, but also of hope in a better world.